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	<title>Science News Review &#187; Contamination</title>
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	<description>A fun look at science news</description>
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		<title>Intersex Fish and Water Pollution</title>
		<link>http://www.sciencenewsreview.com/intersex-fish-and-water-pollution/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sciencenewsreview.com/intersex-fish-and-water-pollution/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 17:53:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Aileen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Agriculture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conservation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Contamination]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ecosystems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Farming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hormones]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hormone Disrupters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Water Pollution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wild Fish]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sciencenewsreview.com/?p=167</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Back in February of 2008 the U.S. Geological Survey [USGS] conducted research on smallmouth bass in the Potomac River basin, finding that 80-100% of the fish collected from the Shenandoah were intersex. Meaning that males of the species had testicular oocytes [TO], or immature female egg cells in the testes.
The USGS researchers also documented that [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Back in February of 2008 the <a href="http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/02/080208115302.htm">U.S. Geological Survey</a> [USGS] conducted research on smallmouth bass in the Potomac River basin, finding that 80-100% of the fish collected from the Shenandoah were intersex. Meaning that males of the species had testicular oocytes [TO], or immature female egg cells in the testes.</p>
<p>The USGS researchers also documented that the highest prevalence of TO came attached to areas with the highest human populations and most intensive farming activity. This type of birth defect is connected to environmental exposures to endocrine disrupters (hormone precursors that affect the endocrine system), which are found in most agricultural pesticides, herbicides and fertilizers, and in many human/animal drugs. The prevalence of intersex had been at that time documented in other wild fish populations, including spot-tail shiners in the St. Lawrence, white suckers in Colorado, shovelnose sturgeon in the Mississippi, white perch in the Great Lakes, and in several species in the UK, Europe, Africa and Japan.</p>
<p>Intersex associated with endocrine disrupters in wastewater and farm runoff is nothing new, as reproductive anomalies in amphibians has been on the rise especially in farming regions for decades. Now the USGS has published new results of research on <a href="http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/09/090914172648.htm">intersex in bass</a> in the journal <i>Aquatic Toxicology.</i> They found that a third of all male smallmouth bass and a fifth of all male largemouth bass tested were intersex. The fish came from many different rivers and basins, including the Apalachicola, Colorado, Columbia, Rio Grande, Savannah, Pee Dee and Yukon. The Yukon is the only river basin where researchers found no intersex fish.</p>
<p>The Pee Dee river basin appears to have the biggest problem, though intersex bass are prevalent throughout the agricultural southeast. Relatively high incidence of intersex was also found in the lower Rio Grande basin, the Colorado and Gila in Arizona, and the Colorado basin. Lead author and USGS biologist Jo Ellen Hink suggested that &#8220;the widespread occurrence of intersex in fish would be a critical environmental concern.&#8221;</p>
<p>Well, duh. Any prognostications on when (or if) EPA and the USDA might get around to being critically concerned about it? Will &#8220;Intersex&#8221; become the new macho?</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Precipitous Rise of Kidney Stones in US Children</title>
		<link>http://www.sciencenewsreview.com/precipitous-rise-of-kidney-stones-in-us-children/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sciencenewsreview.com/precipitous-rise-of-kidney-stones-in-us-children/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Oct 2008 17:51:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Aileen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Contamination]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Controversy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Drugs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food Safety]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health Care]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nutrition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FDA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kidney Failure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kidney Stones]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Melamine]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sciencenewsreview.com/precipitous-rise-of-kidney-stones-in-us-children/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[More Melamine in Chinese Food Products
 
It seems like the entire month of October has been one big Halloween Trick (not Treat) as the grotesque and blatantly illegal &#8216;melamine in food&#8217; imported from China horror just keeps getting worse and worse. Some might wonder why all food products from China weren&#8217;t immediately banned back when [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><font size=+1>More Melamine in Chinese Food Products</font></p>
<div style="float: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 05px"> <img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3193/2983932613_06cd7094a4_m.jpg" alt="Melamine.jpg" /></div>
<p>It seems like the entire month of October has been one big Halloween Trick (not Treat) as the grotesque and blatantly illegal &#8216;melamine in food&#8217; imported from China horror just keeps getting worse and worse. Some might wonder why all food products from China weren&#8217;t immediately banned back when tainted pet food cause the painful deaths of thousands of dogs and cats last year, once it was confirmed that Chinese state-owned food processors were adding the industrial plastic to wheat gluten to fool tests for protein content in this ubiquitous protein additive. Alas, imports were not banned, and now this dangerous adulterant is in hundreds of common food items.</p>
<p>Thousands of Chinese infants were poisoned when melamine was added to infant formulas and milk products. It&#8217;s in medicines exported and has caused sickness and death in Central and South America. Now it&#8217;s in candy and eggs and almost every wheat product from China. The US does not require country of origin labeling of foods, thus American consumers have no real way of knowing they&#8217;re buying poison.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.dailykos.com/storyonly/2008/10/2/104758/786/695/617643">Tainted Chinese Products Criminal Timeline</a> traces the tainted Chinese food scandal back through 2004, and includes many other adulterants Americans have been ingesting. Dried apples preserved with a cancer-causing chemical. Frozen catfish laden with banned antibiotics. Scallops and sardines coated with putrefying bacteria. Mushrooms laced with illegal pesticides. It is not a pretty picture, and our FDA has been criminally lax in their duty of protecting the safety of our food supply.</p>
<p><span id="more-93"></span><br />
As for melamine, here&#8217;s an <a href="http://www.dailykos.com/storyonly/2008/10/4/13487/0698/383/620005">Update: now coffee, Snickers, KitKat, M&#038;Ms</a> and Heinz products such as baby cereals and crackers. The latest contamination is being found in <a href="http://www.cnn.com/2008/HEALTH/10/29/melamine.china.eggs/index.html">eggs</a>, which got there via tainted animal feed. This has caused United Nations officials to worry that it is also in chicken, pork, farmed fish and other meats.</p>
<p>Melamine causes kidney stones and kidney failure. The Chinese babies who died all died of kidney and organ failure. So it comes as no surprise that doctors are now seeing <a h ref="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/28/health/28kidn.html?_r=1&#038;em&#038;oref=slogin">a rise in kidney stones</a> in US children <i>as young as 5</i>. The situation is very, very serious.</p>
<p>Educate yourself! Fused Report has a <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/28/health/28kidn.html?_r=1&#038;em&#038;oref=slogin">cache of reports on melamine contamination</a> from news organizations all over the world, and Food Standards offers a <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/28/health/28kidn.html?_r=1&#038;em&#038;oref=slogin">detailed risk assessment</a> of the adulterant. There is a constantly updated list of tainted products available at the <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/28/health/28kidn.html?_r=1&#038;em&#038;oref=slogin">Natural Remedies Blog</a> too, and with Halloween coming this Friday pay special attention to the candy list. Also see <a href="http://www.dailykos.com/storyonly/2008/10/29/10751/234/111/644685">FDA allowing melamine in Halloween candy</a>.</p>
<p>Protect yourself and your family, because our government&#8217;s FDA will not.</p>
<p><b>Links:</b></p>
<p><a h ref="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/28/health/28kidn.html?_r=1&#038;em&#038;oref=slogin">A Rise in Kidney Stones Seen in U.S. Children</a><br />
<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/28/health/28kidn.html?_r=1&#038;em&#038;oref=slogin">Cache of News Reports on Melamine Contamination</a><br />
<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/28/health/28kidn.html?_r=1&#038;em&#038;oref=slogin">Food Standards: detailed risk assessment</a><br />
<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/28/health/28kidn.html?_r=1&#038;em&#038;oref=slogin">List of Contaminated Products</a><br />
<a href="http://www.dailykos.com/storyonly/2008/10/29/10751/234/111/644685">FDA allowing melamine in Halloween candy</a></p>
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